See cry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cry"
},
"expansion": "English: cry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cry"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "crie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: crie, cry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: crie, cry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cri"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cri",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cri, from crier; compare crien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "krie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kry",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cry",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cries"
},
"expansion": "cry (plural cries)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shout or yell; a loud vocalisation:",
"A call of distress or sorrow."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-5QAvb-WO",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shout or yell; a loud vocalisation:",
"A plea for help or justice."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-9vkZB~T~",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An announcement or report:",
"A proclamation or directive."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-Kn9zHecm",
"links": [
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 11 26 8 4 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An announcement or report:",
"A call for people; a summons."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-5eWGa7Y1",
"links": [
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 4 19 37 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "enm:Military units",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military force; a troop."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-3nyU0ytq",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A military force; a troop."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 3 16 8 31 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic sound of an animal."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-opnLWy9M",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a horn or trumpet."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-pr2el~7s",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The sound of a horn or trumpet."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriː/"
}
],
"word": "cry"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cry",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 0 2 0 0 28 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 7 5 5 5 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "enm:Vocalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crien"
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-verb-GF9AGupN",
"links": [
[
"crien",
"crien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cry"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Military units",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Vocalizations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cry"
},
"expansion": "English: cry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cry"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "crie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: crie, cry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: crie, cry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cri"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cri",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cri, from crier; compare crien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kri",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "krie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kry",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cry",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cries"
},
"expansion": "cry (plural cries)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shout or yell; a loud vocalisation:",
"A call of distress or sorrow."
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shout or yell; a loud vocalisation:",
"A plea for help or justice."
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An announcement or report:",
"A proclamation or directive."
],
"links": [
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An announcement or report:",
"A call for people; a summons."
],
"links": [
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A military force; a troop."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A military force; a troop."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The characteristic sound of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a horn or trumpet."
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The sound of a horn or trumpet."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriː/"
}
],
"word": "cry"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Military units",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Vocalizations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "cry",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crien"
],
"links": [
[
"crien",
"crien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cry"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cry meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.